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142 Seasons of the St. Louis Cardinals

 World Series
  Champions

  A.A./N.L.
Pennants

Eastern/Central Division Titles

1886     1946
1926     1964
1931     1967
1934     1982
1942     2006
1944     2011

1885     1944
1886     1946
1887     1964
1888     1967
1926     1968
1928     1982
1930     1985
1931     1987
1934     2004
1942     2006
1943     2011
       2013

 

1982     2005
1985     2006
1987     2009
1996     2013
2000     2014
2002     2015
2004     2019
      2022

National League Wild Card

2001
2011
2012
2020
2021

Arguably the premiere club in the history of the National League, the Cardinals got their start as the most successful club in the NL's only significant 19th century rival league, the American Association.  The team was founded in 1882, the debut year of the AA, by St. Louis saloon owner and real estate investor, Chris Von der Ahe.  The German immigrant, possessed of what one author termed a "comic strip accent, a comic opera physiognomy and a comic wardrobe of diamond stickpins, checkered pants and spats" turned his St. Louis Browns into the cornerstone franchise in the AA almost from the start - the club won consecutive AA pennants from 1885 to 1888 and in 1886 defeated the Cubs in a short-lived experimental "World Series" between the NL and AA.

 

Von der Ahe brought the Browns to the NL when the AA folded after the 1891 season, and after playing as the "Perfectos" in 1899, a female fan was overheard by a local sportswriter commenting that the team's uniforms sported a "lovely shade of cardinal".  Very quickly, the club became known as the Cardinals.   After initial poor showings, the club rose to prominence in the mid-'20s, and between 1925 and 1934 won 5 pennants and 3 World Series.  During much of this era, they were known by some as "the Gashouse Gang" because of their rough-and-tumble reputation.  Stars like Dizzy Dean, Chick Hafey, Jim Bottomly, Frankie Frisch, Jesse Haines and Leo Durocher defined the club during this era.  Success followed the club into the 1940s with a young Stan Musial leading the way.  

 

A number of down years were followed by more championships in the 1960s, largely thanks to the arm of the intimidating Bob Gibson, and an almost uninterrupted period of competitiveness starting in the early 1980s.  Playing in one of the greatest baseball cities in the country, the Cardinals have become in their own way as iconic a club as the perhaps more famous Cubs, and the embodiment of the game for middle-America.       

The main purpose of this page is to illustrate those players, managers and coaches who have been the most prominent in the franchise's history.  Links below will take you to galleries highlighting each, by position.  Generally, an individual is included if he spent at least 2 full seasons (consecutive or cumulative) as a starter, relief pitcher, closer or manager. For coaches, I've generally used 5 years of service as the bar.  None of this is scientific, though, so there are exceptions.  Where possible and practical, I used pictures of actual baseball cards because that it is the medium through which I, and I suppose many others, first discovered the game. Where necessary, I designed my own images.  Images of actual baseball cards were obtained at the Card Cyber Museum, and for my own designs I used photos found at host of different sites, but none moreso than the wonderful forum at Out of the Park Developments.  

 

I claim no rights to, or ownership of, any of the photographic images I've used on these pages.   You are welcome to use them yourself.  All I ask is that that if you use any of my personal creations, you give credit to this site. 

   Cy Young Award
          Winners

1968 - Bob Gibson
1970 - Bob Gibson
2005 - Chris Carpenter


 

Rookies of the Year

1954 - Wally Moon
1955 - Bill Virdon
1974 - Bake McBride
1985 - Vince Coleman
1986 - Todd Worrell
2001 - Albert Pujols



 

Managers of the Year

1985 - Whitey Herzog
2002 - Tony LaRussa
2019 - Mike Schildt

 

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        MVP Award
           Winners

1931 - Frankie Frisch
1934 - Dizzy Dean
1937 - Joe Medwick
1942 - Mort Cooper
1943 - Stan Musial
1944 - Marty Marion
1946 - Stan Musial
1948 - Stan Musial
1964 - Ken Boyer
1967 - Orlando Cepeda
1968 - Bob Gibson
1971 - Joe Torre
1979 - Keith Hernandez (t)
1985 - Willie McGee
2005 - Albert Pujols
2008 - Albert Pujols
2009 - Albert Pujols
2022 - Paul Goldschmidt

 

Sportsman's Park in its early stages - home of the team from 1882 to 1892 and again in 1901. 

Robinson Field, AKA League Park (taken with a fire burning in the grandstand), where the club played from 1893-1920 (except 1901, possibly due to the fire). 

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The heavily-renovated Sportsman's Park, home of the Cardinals from 1920-1966. 

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Iconic Busch Stadium, pre- and post-installation of real turf, the Cardinals' home from 1966 to 2005. 

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The New Busch Stadium, opened 2006.  

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NOTE: Dates are the individual's total years with the club, and not necessarily only the years they were most prominent. 

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Chris von Der Ahe - the eccentric German brewer and businessman who gave the Cardinals to St. Louis, and even managed the team on a few occasions.   

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Between 1885 and 1888, the Browns won 4 straight A.A. pennants and the "World Series" played against the N.L.'s Chicago club in 1886. Pictured sitting at center in this team photo from the era is team captain and star first baseman Charles Comiskey.  Comiskey would go on to fame as the founder of the Chicago White Sox, namesake of the club's stadium on the South Side and member of the MLB Hall of Fame.

The origin of the nickname is unclear, but its applicability was undeniable - the Cardinal clubs that won 3 pennants and 2 World Series between 1930 and 1933 were rowdy, dirty and high-spirited - a true Gashouse Gang.   Stars like Leo Durocher, Frankie Frisch, Joe Medwick, Dizzy Dean, Pepper Martin, Jesse Haines, Jim Bottomley and others cemented the team in the collective memory of MLB and its fans for all time.  

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One member of the Gashouse Gang, Ernie Orsatti (l), became a talent agent in Hollywood after his playing days.  His son, Ernie Jr., became a stunt man and left his own lasting pop-cultural legacy (below).

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Stan the Man - rarely has one man become so identified with a sports franchise as Stan Musial did with St. Louis.  From 1941 through 1963 (with a year off for military service in 1945), Musial was a St. Louis icon and one of the greatest ever to play the game.   

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Few pitchers in the history of the game have had as intimidating presence on the mound as Bob Gibson.  The key to St. Louis pennants in '67 and '68 and to their 1967 championship, his almost unbelievable ERA of 1.12 in 1968 was a contributing factor to MLB's decision to lower the mound. 

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After some lean years in the 1970s, the Cardinals came back in a big way in the 1980s - they defeated the Brewers in a great Series in 1982 (right), and won pennants in 1985 and 1987.   In '85 they went down to Don Denkinger and the cross-state rival Royals, and in '87 to the Twins. 

The 1990s were not a particularly kind decade for St. Louis, but since the turn of the century, they've been consistently competitive with nearly 20 post-season appearances, pennants in 2004, 2006, 2011 and 2013, and titles in 2006 and 2011.  For much of this period, catcher Yadier Molina has been the heart of the club.   

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One day, Albert Pujols will acknowledge, at least to himself, that he made a mistake when he chose to leave St, Louis after their title run in 2011.  He went from being the beloved leader of a perennially good club in one of the best baseball cities in America to being a forgotten star on a perennial also-ran, the second-favorite club in a city with far too many distractions.  He could have rivaled Musial, and the Cardinals might have won another championship or two, but we'll never know. 

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Cardinals No-Hitters:

 

October 4, 1891 - Ted Breintenstein, 8-0 over Louisville

July 17, 1924 - Jesse Haines, 5-0 over Boston

September 21, 1934 - Paul Dean, 3-0 over Brooklyn

August 30, 1941 - Lon Warneke, 2-0 over Cincinnati

September 18, 1968 - Ray Washburn, 2-0 over San Francisco

August 14, 1971 - Bob Gibson, 11-0 over Pittsburgh

April 16, 1978 - Bob Forsch, 5-0 over Philadelphia

September 26, 1983 - Bob Forsch, 3-0 over Montreal

June 25, 1999 - Jose Jimenez, 1-0 over Arizona

September 3, 2001 - Bud Smith, 4-0 over San Diego

Links to other team history pages 

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