123 Seasons of the Oakland Athletics
World Series
Champions
American League Pennants
A.L. Western Division Titles
1910
1911
1913
1929
1930
1972
1973
1974
1989
1902 1930
1905 1931
1910 1972
1911 1973
1913 1974
1914 1988
1929 1989
1990
1971 1990
1972 1992
1973 2000
1974 2002
1975 2003
1981 2006
1988 2012
1989 2013
2020
Cy Young Award
Winners
1971 - Vida Blue
1974 - Jim Hunter
1990 - Bob Welch
1992 - Dennis Eckersley
2002 - Barry Zito
Rookies of the Year
1952 - Harry Byrd
1986 - Jose Canseco
1987 - Mark McGwire
1988 - Walt Weiss
1998 - Ben Grieve
2004 - Bobby Crosby
2005 - Huston Street
2009 - Andrew Bailey
American League Wild Card
2001
2014
2018
2019
When Ban Johnson decided to turn the American League into a major league for 1901, he gave his friend Cornelius McGillicuddy $50,000 and a mandate to establish an A.L. club in Philadelphia. McGillicuddy, better known to the world as Connie Mack, had managed the Milwaukee franchise in Johnson's Western League for several years in the 1890s. He secured land for a venue, to be known as Columbia Park, and set about acquiring players with himself as 1/4 owner of the club (other owners included the local Shibe family who ran a sporting goods business). The name "Athletics" was selected to pay homage to the city's first professional club of the same name that played in the National Association in the 1870s. In time for opening day, 1901, Mack scored a coup by persuading Nap LaJoie to jump from the cross-town Phillies for higher pay. His initial difficulties in finding land to build a stadium prompted Baltimore's John McGraw to quip that the Athletics would be the "white elephants" of the league - imagery the club has used in its logos ever since.
Mack assumed the role of field manager in 1901, and remained in that post for exactly 50 years. During that time, the Athletics (informally referred to as simply the "A's" from their earliest days) had periods of greatness (1910-1914, 1929-1931) as well as spans of woe (1915-1923, 1935-1954). By 1950, after control of the club had passed largely to Mack's sons, the team was a wreck. The next few seasons brought malaise and offers to purchase and move the club. The winner was Arnold Johnson, who moved the team to Kansas City for 1955.
In Kansas City, the A's served mostly as a glorified farm club for the Yankees. Owner Johnson owned Yankee Stadium and had close relationships with Yankee brass. Further, K.C. had already been the home of the Yankees' top farm club for years. For the duration of Johnson's ownership many prospects were traded to New York in return for neglible returns - among them Roger Maris, Ryne Duren, Clete Boyer and Bobby Shantz. The team never sniffed .500, and after Johnson died during spring training in 1960, Indiana insurance executive Charles Finley stepped in and purchased the club.
Finley proved to be the sort of owner that would make George Steinbrenner blush. He regularly, and often wrecklessly, involved himself in all aspects of the team's business, both off the field and on, to include calling managers in the dugout to dictate strategy. And, by at least 1963, he had eyes on moving the club to Oakland. For a variety of reasons, the actual move didn't occur until 1968, by which time Finley had so antagonized the city of Kansas City that the league had to promise the city an expansion franchise by 1969 to avoid legal action.
In something of an irony, most of the players that would lead Oakland to 5 straight post-season appearances and 3 consecutive titles in the 1970s were already playing for the A's, at either the major or minor league level, when the team decamped for the Bay Area. The club's dominance in the early and mid-1970s was followed by a period of wretchedness, redeemed only by the club's out-of-nowhere play-off run in 1981 under Billy Martin. Finley was gone after 1980 and new ownership developed the club into a dominant team by the end of the decade - although they would lose 2 World Series in which they were heavily favored by a cumulative total of 8 games to 1. Since that time, despite some missteps, low revenue and a dismal facility, they have more often than not fielded a competitive club, thanks in large part to the Moneyball philosophy which developed under general manager Billy Beane, until they bottomed out in 2022, leading to a probable move to Las Vegas.
The main purpose of this page is to illustrate those players, managers and coaches who have been the most prominent in the franchise's history. Links below will take you to galleries highlighting each, by position. Generally, an individual is included if he spent at least 2 full seasons (consecutive or cumulative) as a starter, relief pitcher, closer or manager. For coaches, I've generally used 5 years of service as the bar. None of this is scientific, though, so there are exceptions. Where possible and practical, I used pictures of actual baseball cards because that it is the medium through which I, and I suppose many others, first discovered the game. Where necessary, I designed my own images. Images of actual baseball cards were obtained at the Card Cyber Museum, and for my own designs I used photos found at host of different sites, but none moreso than the wonderful forum at Out of the Park Developments.
I claim no rights to, or ownership of, any of the photographic images I've used on these pages. You are welcome to use them yourself. All I ask is that that if you use any of my personal creations, you give credit to this site.
Managers of the Year
1988 - Tony LaRussa
1992 - Tony LaRussa
2012 - Bob Melvin
2018 - Bob Melvin
MVP Award
Winners
1914 - Eddie Collins
1928 - Mickey Cochrane
1931 - Lefty Grove
1932 - Jimmie Foxx
1933 - Jimmie Foxx
1952 - Bobby Shantz
1971 - Vida Blue
1973 - Reggie Jackson
1988 - Jose Canseco
1990 - Rickey Henderson
1992 - Dennis Eckersley
2000 - Jason Giambi
2002 - Miguel Tejada
Columbia Park - First home of the Athletics, 1901-1908
Shibe Park - renamed Connie Mack Stadium in 1953 - Home of the A's from 1909-1954
Municipal Stadium, Kansas City -
Home of the A's 1955-1967
Oakland Alameda County Coliseum - nee Network Associates Coliseum, nee McAfee Coliseum, nee Overstock.com Coliseum, nee O.co Coliseum, and, since 2019, RingCentral Coliseum. The last hold-out among the dual-use facilities, it may have been state-of-the-art when it opened in 1968, but today it's a "bland, charmless concrete monstrosity" (New York Times), with the added bonus of occasional sewage floods.
NOTE: Dates are the individual's total years with the club, and not necessarily only the years they were most prominent.
The so-called "$100,000" infield of (l to r) Stuffy McInnis at 1st, Eddie Collins at 2nd, Jack Barry at SS and Frank "Home Run" Baker at 3rd was one of the key elements of great A's teams that won 4 pennants and 3 World Series between 1910 and 1914.
When another A's team won 3 consecutive pennants and 2 World Series from 1929-1931, it was on the backs of sluggers (l to r) Bing Miller, Mickey Cochrane, Al Simmons and Jimmie Foxx.
From the beginning in 1901 through 1950, Connie Mack (center), "The Tall Tactician", managed the team (never once donning a uniform). In 1916, he introduced a 9-point Code of Conduct for his players which would be useful in the modern ball-game:
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I will always play the game to the best of my ability.
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I will always play to win, but if I lose, I will not look for an excuse to detract from my opponent's victory.
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I will never take an unfair advantage in order to win.
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I will always abide by the rules of the game—on the diamond as well as in my daily life.
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I will always conduct myself as a true sportsman—on and off the playing field.
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I will always strive for the good of the entire team rather than for my own glory.
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I will never gloat in victory or pity myself in defeat.
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I will do my utmost to keep myself clean—physically, mentally, and morally.
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I will always judge a teammate or an opponent as an individual and never on the basis of race or religion.
Sons Earle (l) and Connie, Jr. (r) were each professional ballplayers for a time, and later served as coaches for their father. Earle and a third brother, Roy, gained control of the team in the early 1950s and ushered in an era of poor stewardship which rendered the team ripe for relocation by the middle of the decade.
Though in their Kansas City incarnation, the A's were mostly terrible on the field (and for many years were little more than a D-League team operated for the benefit of the Yankees), before they left for Oakland a number of stars who would feature prominently in the glory years of the 1970s had already debuted, including (clockwise from top) Reggie Jackson, Jim "Catfish" Hunter, Bert Campaneris, Joe Rudi, Dick Green and John "Blue Moon" Odom.
Charlie Finley was many things - among them a shameless egoist who couldn't resist getting personally involved with both the business and the baseball sides of the operation of his beloved A's. Initially, it worked (5 straight division titles, 3 straight World Series titles), but when free-agency hit, and when players started going elsewhere his team rapidly disintegrated into a glorified minor league club, staffed by green rookies and veteran spare parts, playing to a nearly empty coliseum. By the start of the 1978 season, only one player remained from any of the 1971-1975 division winners. During that season, that player, Bill North, was traded to the Dodgers, completing the demolition of a championship caliber club.
Surrounding Finley, clockwise from top center, are Joe Rudi, Vida Blue, Gene Tenace, Bert Campaneris, Jim Hunter, Sal Bando, Reggie Jackson and Rollie Fingers. The facial hair and nicknames ("Catfish", etc.) were all Finley's ideas to market the club.
One of Finley's signature moves was the signing of world-class sprinter Herb Washington to be a designated pinch-runner n 1974. Players were upset because Washington took a roster spot that could have been given to, well, a baseball player. Washington stole some bases, but committed numerous mental errors because, well, he wasn't a baseball player.
In 1978, the team got off to an improbably fast start, and was somehow in 1st place on May 21. On that day, manager Bobby Winkles (r), quit because of Finley's persistent and unapologetic in-game attempts to interfere in strategy decisions.
The arrival of manager Billy Martin in 1980 led to a brief period of success for the A's. The downside was his overuse of his rotation - 5 young hurlers (below) who had their best performances under Martin and pitching coach Art Fowler, but who each rapidly declined thereafter.
The A's were the victims of historic upsets in the 1988 and 1990 World Series, but did sweep the Giants in 1989. Sadly, that series is remembered today more for the earthquake which hit the Bay Area just before game 3. Above right: A's players scan the seats for relatives following the quake. Right: pitcher Storm Davis holds son Zachary.
Before each saw their reputations diminished due to their use of PEDs, Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire were The Bash Brothers. They helped lead a resurgent A's club to 3 straight A.L. pennants from 1988-1990.
May 1, 1991 - Rickey Henderson breaks Lou Brock's all-time record for career stolen bases. Don't hide your light under a bushel, Rickey.
Links to other Team History Pages
G.M. Billy Beane's "MoneyBall" approach - with its emphasis on analytics - enabled the A's to remain reliably competitive during the first 2 decades of the 21st century. On the minus side of the ledger, they've been unable to turn this success into what matters most - a World Series trophy - and face a probable move away from the Bay Area .
A's No-Hitters
July 22, 1905 - Weldon Henley, 6-0 over St. Louis
May 12, 1910 - Chief Bender, 4-0 over Cleveland
August 26, 1916 - Bullet Joe Bush, 5-0 over Cleveland
September 9. 1945 - Dick Fowler, 1-0 over St. Louis
September 3, 1947 - Bill McCahan, 3-0 over Washington
May 8, 1968 - Jim Hunter, 4-0 over Minnesota (perfect game)
September 21, 1970 - Vida Blue, 6-0 over Minnesota
September 28, 1975 - Vida Blue (5), Glenn Abbott (1), Paul Lindblad (1) and Rollie Fingers (2), 5-0 over California
September 29, 1983 - Mike Warren, 3-0 over Chicago
June 29, 1990 - Dave Stewart, 5-0 over Toronto
May 9, 2010 - Dallas Braden, 4-0 over Tampa Bay (perfect game)